OTR bụ mbiri nke Off-The-Road, nke pụtara "off-road" ma ọ bụ "off-highway" ngwa. A na-emepụta taya na akụrụngwa OTR pụrụ iche maka gburugburu ndị na-adịghị ebugharị n'okporo ụzọ nkịtị, gụnyere ogbunigwe, ebe a na-egwupụta ihe, ebe a na-ewu ihe, ọrụ ọhịa, wdg. Ebe ndị a na-enwekarị ebe na-adịghị mma, dị nro ma ọ bụ nke siri ike, ya mere a na-achọ taya na ụgbọ ala ndị a haziri ahazi. nagide ha.
Ebe isi ngwa nke taya OTR gụnyere:
1. ogbunigwe na ihe mgbawa:
Jiri nnukwu gwongworo na-egwupụta ihe, ndị na-ebu ibu, ihe ndị na-egwupụta ihe, wdg. na-egwupụta akụ na ụbara mineral na okwute.
2. Ihe owuwu na akụrụngwa:
Gụnyere bulldozers, scrapers, rollers na akụrụngwa ndị ọzọ maka ịrụ ọrụ ala na ihe owuwu n'ebe a na-ewu ụlọ.
3. Igbo na ugbo:
Jiri akụrụngwa ọhịa pụrụ iche na nnukwu traktọ maka igbutu osisi na nnukwu ọrụ ugbo.
4. Ọrụ ụlọ ọrụ na ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri:
Jiri nnukwu cranes, forklifts, wdg iji bufee ngwongwo dị arọ n'ọdụ ụgbọ mmiri, ụlọ nkwakọba ihe na ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe ndị ọzọ.
Atụmatụ taya OTR:
Ikike ibu dị elu: nwee ike iguzogide ibu nke akụrụngwa dị arọ na ibu zuru oke.
Abrasion na nkwụsi ike: dabara adaba maka imegide ọnọdụ ọjọọ dị ka okwute na ihe dị nkọ, ma nwee ike iguzogide ntụpọ sitere na ihe dị nkọ dị ka nkume, iberibe ígwè, wdg.
Usoro dị omimi na imewe pụrụ iche: na-enye traction na nkwụsi ike dị mma, gbochie nkwụsịtụ na ntụgharị, na ime mgbanwe na apịtị, dị nro ma ọ bụ ala na-adịghị mma.
Ọdịdị siri ike: gụnyere taya na-adịghị mma na taya radial iji mee mgbanwe maka ojiji dị iche iche na gburugburu ebe ọrụ, nwee ike iguzogide oke ibu na ọnọdụ ọrụ siri ike.
Ọtụtụ nha na ụdị: dabara adaba maka akụrụngwa dị arọ dị iche iche dị ka loaders, bulldozers, gwongworo Ngwuputa, wdg.
Rims OTR (Off-The-Road Rim) na-ezo aka na rim (wheels) emebere nke ọma maka taya OTR iji kwado na idozi taya yana inye nkwado nhazi dị mkpa maka akụrụngwa dị arọ maka iji n'okporo ụzọ. A na-eji rim OTR eme ihe na akụrụngwa Ngwuputa, igwe ihe owuwu, igwe ọrụ ugbo na ụgbọ ala ndị ọzọ buru ibu. Akụkụ ndị a ga-enwerịrị ike zuru oke na ịdịte aka iji nagide gburugburu ebe ọrụ siri ike yana ọnọdụ ibu dị arọ.
N'ozuzu, OTR na-agụnye ụdị ngwá ọrụ pụrụ iche na taya ndị e mere iji melite arụmọrụ na nchekwa na ọnọdụ siri ike, na-adịghị n'okporo ụzọ. Emebere taya ndị a kpọmkwem maka gburugburu ebe arụ ọrụ siri ike ma na-enye ogologo oge na arụmọrụ dị mma.
Kemgbe 2021, TRACTION na-akwado ndị OEM Russia. Rims TRACTION enwetala nkwenye ndị ahịa OEM siri ike. Ugbu a n'ahịa Russia (na Belarus na Kazakhstan), rim nke TRACTION ekpuchiwo ụlọ ọrụ, ọrụ ugbo, Ngwuputa ihe, ihe owuwu na ubi ndị ọzọ. TRACTION nwere ọtụtụ ndị mmekọ na-eguzosi ike n'ihe na Russia.
N'otu oge ahụ, anyị na-enyekwa taya OTR maka ahịa Russia. Iji gboo mkpa ahịa nke 20-inch na 25-inch taya siri ike, TRACTION mepụtara akara taya siri ike na 2023. Ụlọ ọrụ anyị bụ otu n'ime ụlọ ọrụ ole na ole na-emepụta ma rim na taya siri ike, ma nwee ike inye taya + rim mgbakọ ngwọta.
Anyị na-emepụtakwa ọtụtụ rim nke nkọwa dị iche iche na mpaghara Ngwuputa ebe a na-eji taya OTR eme ihe. N'ime ha, rim 19.50-49 / 4.0 nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị nyere maka ụgbọ ala Ngwuputa Ngwuputa CAT 777 ka ndị ahịa ghọtara n'otu n'otu. 19.50-49/4.0 rim bụ 5PC nhazi rim nke taya TL ma a na-ejikarị ya.gwongworo na-egwuputa ihe.
Ụgbọala mkpọfu nke Caterpillar CAT 777 bụ ụgbọala a ma ama nke ọma na-egwupụta ihe na-ekpofu ọkụ (Rigid Dump Truck), nke a na-ejikarị na-egwuputa ihe, ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na nnukwu ọrụ ịkwagharị ala. Ụgbọ ala mkpọfu usoro CAT 777 na-ewu ewu maka ịdịte aka ha, arụmọrụ dị elu yana ọnụ ala ọrụ dị ala.
Isi atụmatụ nke ụgbọ ala mkpọfu CAT 777:
1. Igwe na-arụ ọrụ dị elu:
CAT 777 nwere injin dizel nke Caterpillar (na-abụkarị Cat C32 ACERT ™), nke bụ igwe nwere ike dị elu, nke na-enye ọrụ ike dị mma na arụmọrụ mmanụ, dabara maka ịrụ ọrụ na-aga n'ihu n'okpuru ọnọdụ ibu dị elu.
2. Nnukwu ibu ibu:
Oke kachasi ike ibu nke CAT 777 gwongworo mkpọfu na-abụkarị ihe dị ka tọn 90 (ihe dịka tọn 98 mkpụmkpụ). Ike a na-ebu ibu na-enyere ya aka ịkwaga nnukwu ihe n'ime obere oge ma melite arụmọrụ ọrụ.
3. Ọdịdị etiti siri ike:
Igwe nchara siri ike na usoro nkwusioru na-eme ka ụgbọ ala ahụ nwee ike idi ogologo oge n'okpuru ibu dị arọ na gburugburu ebe siri ike. Eku ya siri ike na-enye ike nhazi na nkwụsi ike dị mma, dabara maka ọnọdụ arụ ọrụ dị oke egwu na ogbunigwe na ebe a na-egwupụta ihe.
4. Usoro nkwusioru dị elu:
Ejiri usoro nkwusioru nke hydraulic dị elu iji belata kpụ ọkụ n'ọnụ, melite nkasi obi onye ọrụ, ma belata mmetụta ibu nke ọma, na-agbatị ndụ ọrụ nke ụgbọ ala na akụkụ ya.
5. Sistemụ breeki nke ọma:
Jiri breeki diski dị mma mmanụ (brake multi-disc nke mmanu mmanu) iji nye arụmọrụ breeki a pụrụ ịdabere na ya na ogologo ndụ ọrụ, ọkachasị dabara adaba maka iji ya na ọnọdụ mgbada ogologo oge ma ọ bụ ibu dị arọ.
6. Ọnọdụ ọkwọ ụgbọ ala kachasị mma:
Nhazi ụgbọ ala na-elekwasị anya na ergonomics, na-enye ọhụụ dị mma, oche dị mma na nhazi njikwa dị mma. Ụdị nke CAT 777 nke ọgbara ọhụrụ nwekwara ihe ngosi dị elu na usoro njikwa ụgbọ ala, na-enye ndị na-arụ ọrụ ohere nyochaa ọnọdụ ụgbọ ala na arụmọrụ ngwa ngwa.
7. Njikọ teknụzụ dị elu:
Ọgbọ ọhụrụ nke gwongworo mkpofu CAT 777 nwere teknụzụ dị elu dị iche iche dị ka Sistemụ Nleba Ahụike Vehicle (VIMS™), sistemu mmanye akpaaka, GPS nsuso na nkwado ọrụ njikwa anya iji melite arụmọrụ na njikwa ọrụ.
Kedu ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke gwongworo na-ekpofu ihe n'egwuputa ihe?
Ụkpụrụ na-arụ ọrụ nke gwongworo na-ekpofu ihe na-agụnyekarị mmekọrịta nke sistemu ike ụgbọ ala, usoro nnyefe, sistemu braking na sistemu hydraulic, nke a na-eji ebu ma kwatuo nnukwu ihe (dịka ọla, coal, ájá na gravel, wdg). .) n'ime ogbunigwe, ebe a na-egwupụta ihe na nnukwu ọrụ ịkwagharị ala. Ndị a bụ akụkụ ndị bụ isi nke otu gwongworo ngwungwu ihe si arụ ọrụ:
1. Sistemụ ike:
Engine: Ụgbọ ala ndị na-ekpofu ihe na-enwekarị injin diesel dị ike, bụ́ nke na-enye ebe bụ́ isi e si enweta ike ụgbọ ala. Injin ahụ na-agbanwe ike okpomọkụ nke mmanụ dizel na-ere ka ọ bụrụ ike igwe ma na-ebufe usoro nnyefe ụgbọ ala site na crankshaft.
2. Usoro nnyefe:
Gearbox (nfefe): Igbe gearbox na-ebufe ike nke injin ahụ na axle site na ngwa ngwa, na-edozi mmekọrịta dị n'etiti ọsọ engine na ọsọ ụgbọ ala. Ụgbọ ala na-ekpofu ihe na-enwekarị nnyefe akpaaka ma ọ bụ nke ọkara akpaaka iji kwekọọ n'ọsọ na ọnọdụ ibu dị iche iche.
Oghere mbanye na ihe dị iche iche: Oghere mbanye na-ebufe ike site na igbe igbe gaa na axle azụ, na ọdịiche dị na azụ azụ na-ekesa ike na wiil azụ iji hụ na wiil aka ekpe na aka nri nwere ike ịtụgharị onwe ya mgbe ọ na-atụgharị ma ọ bụ na ala na-enweghị isi.
3. Usoro nkwusioru:
Ngwa nkwusioru: gwongworo ndị na-egwupụta ihe na-egwuputa ihe na-ejikarị sistemu nkwusioru hydraulic ma ọ bụ sistemu nkwusioru pneumatic, nke nwere ike ịmịnye mmetụta nke ọma n'oge ịnya ụgbọ ala, kwalite nkwụsi ike nke ụgbọ ala n'akụkụ na-enweghị isi yana nkasi obi nke onye ọrụ.
4. Sistemụ breeki:
breeki ọrụ na breeki mberede: gwongworo na-ekpofu ihe na-enwe usoro breeki siri ike, gụnyere breeki hydraulic ma ọ bụ breeki pneumatic, na brek multi-disc jụrụ mmanụ iji nye ike breeki a pụrụ ịdabere na ya. Usoro breeki mberede na-eme ka ụgbọ ala ahụ kwụsị ngwa ngwa na mberede.
breeki inyeaka (breeki injin, retarder): A na-eji n'oge ịnya ụgbọ ala ogologo oge, breeki injin ma ọ bụ hydraulic retarder nwere ike ibelata iyiri na diski breeki, zere ikpo oke ọkụ, ma kwalite nchekwa.
5. Sistemụ njikwa:
Sistemụ ụgbọ mmiri hydraulic: gwongworo ndị na-egwupụta akụ na-egwupụta ihe na-ejikarị sistemu ike hydraulic, nke a na-enweta site na nfuli hydraulic na steeling cylinders na-achịkwa ụzọ nke wiil n'ihu. Usoro nhazi nke hydraulic nwere ike ịnọgide na-arụ ọrụ nke ọma ma dị ọkụ mgbe a na-ebufe ụgbọ ala.
6. Sistemụ igwe hydraulic:
Sistemụ ebuli: A na-ebuli igbe ibu nke gwongworo ihe mkpofu ihe site na hydraulic cylinder iji nweta ọrụ mkpofu. Igwe mmiri hydraulic na-enye mmanụ hydraulic dị elu ka ọ na-agbanye hydraulic cylinder iji bulie igbe ibu ahụ n'otu akụkụ, nke mere na ihe ndị a na-ebu ibu nwere ike ịpụ na igbe ngwongwo n'okpuru ọrụ ike ndọda.
7. Usoro njikwa ịnya ụgbọ ala:
Igwe eji arụ ọrụ mmadụ (HMI): Ejiri ụgbọ ala ahụ nwere ngwaọrụ dị iche iche na-arụ ọrụ yana nleba anya, dị ka steering, pedal ngwa ngwa, pedal breeki, lever gear na dashboard. gwongworo na-egwuputa ihe n'oge a na-ejikọta usoro njikwa dijitalụ na ihuenyo ngosi iji mee ka ndị na-arụ ọrụ na-enyocha ọnọdụ ụgbọ ala ozugbo (dị ka okpomọkụ engine, nrụgide mmanụ, nrụgide usoro hydraulic, wdg).
8. Usoro ọrụ:
Ọkwa ịnya ụgbọ ala nkịtị:
1. Ịmalite engine: Onye ọrụ na-amalite engine na-ebufe ike na wiil site na nnyefe usoro ịmalite ịnya ụgbọ ala.
2. Ịkwọ ụgbọ ala na ịkwọ ụgbọ ala: Onye na-arụ ọrụ na-achịkwa usoro nhazi site na steering wheel iji dozie ọsọ na ntụziaka nke ụgbọ ala ka ụgbọ ala ahụ na-aga n'ebe a na-ebufe ihe n'ime ebe mpụta ma ọ bụ ebe a na-ewu ihe.
Nbudata na njem ụgbọ njem:
3. Ihe na-ebu ihe: Ọtụtụ mgbe, ndị na-egwupụta ihe, ndị na-ebu ibu ma ọ bụ ihe ndị ọzọ na-ebu ihe na-ebu ihe (dị ka ọla, ọrụ ala, wdg) n'ime igbe ibu nke gwongworo na-egwupụta ihe.
4. Ụgbọ njem: Mgbe ụgbọ ala a na-ekpofu ihe jupụtara n'ụzọ zuru ezu, onye na-anya ụgbọ ala na-achịkwa ụgbọ ahụ gaa ebe a na-ebutu ya. N'oge njem ụgbọ ala, ụgbọ ala na-eji usoro nkwusioru ya na taya buru ibu na-etinye aka na nkwụsi ike nke ala iji hụ na ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụsiri ike.
Ọkwa nbudata:
5. Ọbịbịa na ebe a na-ebutu ibu: Mgbe ị rutere ebe a na-ebutu ya, onye ọrụ ahụ na-atụgharị gaa na-anọpụ iche ma ọ bụ ebe a na-adọba ụgbọala.
6. Na-ebuli igbe ibu: Onye na-arụ ọrụ na-amalite usoro hydraulic ma na-arụ ọrụ nchịkwa hydraulic, na hydraulic cylinder na-ebugharị igbe ibu ahụ n'akụkụ ụfọdụ.
7. Ihe mkpofu: Ihe ndị ahụ na-apụ na igbe ibu na-akpaghị aka n'okpuru ọrụ ike ndọda, na-emecha usoro nbudata.
Laghachi na ebe a na-ebunye ya:
8. Debe igbe ibu: Onye na-arụ ọrụ na-etinye igbe ibu ahụ azụ n'ọnọdụ nkịtị, hụ na a kpọchiri ya n'enweghị nsogbu, ụgbọ ala ahụ laghachi na ebe a na-ebu ibu iji kwadebe maka njem ọzọ.
9. Ọrụ ọgụgụ isi na akpaaka:
Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe n'oge a na-enwewanye ọgụgụ isi na arụ ọrụ akpaghị aka, dị ka sistemụ ịnya ụgbọ ala kwụụrụ onwe ya, ọrụ dịpụrụ adịpụ, na sistemu ahụike ụgbọ ala (VIMS), nke na-eme ka arụmọrụ na nchekwa ọrụ dịkwuo mma ma belata ihe ize ndụ nke mmejọ ọrụ mmadụ.
Usoro ndị a na ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke gwongworo ndị na-egwupụta ihe na-emekọ ihe ọnụ iji hụ na ha nwere ike ịrụ ọrụ njem dị arọ nke ọma na n'enweghị nsogbu na gburugburu ebe ọjọọ.
Ndị na-esonụ bụ nha nke gwongworo mkpofu ihe anyị nwere ike imepụta.
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 10.00-20 |
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 14.00-20 |
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 10.00-24 |
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 10.00-25 |
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 11.25-25 |
| Ụgbọ ala na-egwupụta ihe | 13.00-25 |
Ụlọ ọrụ anyị na-etinye aka na mpaghara nke Ngwuputa Ngwuputa, rim forklift, ụlọ ọrụ mmepụta ihe, rim ugbo, ihe ndị ọzọ rim na taya.
Ndị na-esonụ bụ nha dị iche iche nke rim nke ụlọ ọrụ anyị nwere ike ịmepụta maka ubi dị iche iche:
Igwe injinia nha: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 8.50-20, 10.00-20, 14.00-20, 10.00-24, 10.00-25, 11.25-25, 12.00-25, 20-13.00 25, 19.50-25, 22.00-25, 24.00-25, 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 13.00-33
Ngwuputa Ngwuputa: 22.00-25, 24.00-25 , 25.00-25, 36.00-25, 24.00-29, 25.00-29, 27.00-29, 28.00-33, 16.05-.30-34, 16.00-30. 49 , 24.00-51, 40.00-51, 29.00-57, 32.00-57, 41.00-63, 44.00-63,
Forklift nha bụ: 3.00-8, 4.33-8, 4.00-9, 6.00-9, 5.00-10, 6.50-10, 5.00-12, 8.00-12, 4.50-15, 5.50-10, 05-6. 15, 8.00-15, 9.75-15, 11.00-15, 11.25-25, 13.00-25, 13.00-33,
Vehictualgbọala ụgbọ ala bụ: 7.00-20, 7.50-20, 10.00x12, 8.5, 9.5, 16x16.5, 13X16, 13x15 .5, 9x15.3, 9x18, 11x18, 13x24, 14x24, DW14x24, DW15x24, DW16x26, DW25x26, W14x28 , DW15x28, DW25x28
Ụdị ígwè ọrụ ugbo bụ: 5.00x16, 5.5x16, 6.00-16, 9x15.3, 8LBx15, 10LBx15, 13x15.5, 8.25x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9.75x16.5, 9x18, 5x18, W W7x20, W11x20, W10x24, W12x24, 15x24, 18x24, DW18Lx24, DW16x26, DW20x26, W10x28, 14x28, DW15x28, DW25x28, W14x30, W14x30, 8W x42, DD18Lx42, DW23Bx42, W8x44, W13x46, 10x48, W12x48
Ngwaahịa anyị nwere ogo ọkwa ụwa.
Oge nzipu: Sep-09-2024